The
custom of Trooping the Colour dates back to the time of
Charles II in the 17th. Century when the Colours of a
regiment were used as a rallying point in battle and were
therefore trooped in front of the soldiers every day to make
sure that every man could recognise those of his own
regiment. In London, the Foot Guards used to do this from
1755 onwards as part of their daily Guard Mounting on Horse
Guards and the ceremonial of the modern Trooping the Colour
parade is along similar lines. In 1805 the parade was for the
first time carried out to celebrate the Sovereign's birthday.
This
impressive display of pageantry is now held on the occasion
of the Sovereign's Official Birthday. Trooping the Colour
takes place in June each year to celebrate the official
Birthday of the Sovereign and is carried out by their
personal troops, the Household Division, on Horse Guards
Parade, with the Sovereign attending and taking the salute.
Since
1987, The Queen attended Trooping the Colour in a carriage
rather than riding, which she did before that on 36
occasions, riding side-saddle and wearing the uniform of the
regiment whose Colour was being trooped. The regiments take
their turn for this honour in strict rotation.
Over
1400 officers and men are on parade, together with two
hundred horses; over four hundred musicians from ten bands
and corps of drums march and play as one. Some 113 words of
command are given by the Officer in Command of the Parade.
The parade route extends from Buckingham Palace along The
Mall to Horse Guards Parade, Whitehall and back again.
Precisely
as the clock on the Horse Guards Building strikes eleven, the
Royal Procession arrives and The Sovereign takes the Royal
Salute. The parade begins with the Inspection, The Sovereign
driving slowly down the ranks of all eight Guards and then
past the Household Cavalry. After the event, the Royal Family
gathers on the balcony of Buckingham Palace to watch an RAF
flypast.
All
the pageantry and spectacle of the annual Sovereign's
Birthday Parade, held on Horse Guards Parade in London in
June each year. With some audio and video clips
History
The Inspection of the Line
The Massed Bands Troop
The Trooping of the Colour
The March Past of the
Footguards
The Walk and Trot Past of
the Mounted Guards
The return to Buckingham Palace
Trooping the Colour
information
Links