The Ceremony of Changing the Guard

The Band of the Irish Guards leaves Buckingham Palace after the ceremony

The ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace, is a focal point for the many thousands of tourists who visit London each year. This intricate procedure facilitates the renewing of a guard at the end of its duty, ‘the Old Guard’. It is relieved by a refreshed detachment referred to as the ‘New Guard’. The ceremony normally takes place every other day. See the schedules below.

 


Click on the video above for a few clips from Changing the Guard

 

The procedure of the ceremony of Changing the Guard

St. James's Palace is situated off of The Mall in Marlborough Road. A detachment of the 'Old Guard' forms up there in Friary Court at 10:30am for an inspection by the Captain of The King's Guard. This contingent then makes its way down The Mall towards Buckingham Palace at approximately 10:45 am preceded by a Regimental Band or Corps of Drums.

The other half of the Old Guard is already on duty at Buckingham Palace and is inspected whilst awaiting the arrival of the St. James's Palace detachment. The St. James's detachment enters the Palace Forecourt via the South Centre Gate (left of centre facing the Palace) and takes up position beside the Buckingham Palace detachment on the left hand side of the forecourt. Now complete, the Old Guard awaits the arrival of the incoming 'New Guard' from Wellington Barracks situated at the Buckingham Palace end of Birdcage Walk.

After undergoing its own inspection at approximately 10.40am the band accompanying the New Guard at Wellington Barracks forms a circle and plays a few items whilst awaiting the arrival of the New Guard’s Regimental Colour.

The Colour is a symbol of honour and has the various campaigns associated with the regiment's history emblazoned upon it. Traditionally it served as a rallying point in battle and King's Guard Mount provides an opportunity for the soldiers to be familiarised with it as it is paraded or 'trooped' before them. After saluting the Colour, the New Guard departs from Wellington Barracks preceded by the Regimental Band. The New Guard enters the Forecourt at approximately 11:00 am via the North Centre Gate (right of centre facing the Palace), marches in-front of the band and halts to face the Old Guard.

The Regimental Band then performs the New Guard's Regimental Slow March as it advances towards the Old Guard. The Old and New Guards 'Present Arms' before the Captains of the Guard ceremoniously hand over the Palace keys. This symbolic gesture represents the transfer of responsibility for the Palace’s security from the Old to the New Guard.

His Majestry The King is deemed to be in residence when the Royal Standard is flying from the Palace. Upon such occasions, the Foot Guards on the forecourt of the Palace will await the Mounted Cavalry and will salute with their rifles at '‘Present Arms' as the cavalry pass between the Queen Victoria Memorial, affectionately known as the 'Birthday Cake', and Buckingham Palace.

After the 'Present Arms', officers of both the Old and New Guard Buckingham Palace detachments salute the Senior Captain on parade with their swords. Retiring to the guardroom, they will later report to the Senior Captain after completing handover procedures with their Senior Non-Commissioned Officers. During this period the Ensigns carrying their respective Colours patrol the area before the Palace from left to right. Officers not directly involved in the ceremony march in step along the west side of the Guards.

As each new sentry is posted, a Corporal distributes any special orders previously collected personally from the Palace by the Captains of the Guard. During these procedures the Regimental Band, originally accompanying the New Guard, moves to the centre of the forecourt, forms a semi circle and performs a programme of music. The Regimental Band or pipers accompanying the Old Guard may also provide music during this point in the ceremony.

The original sentries, having been replaced by the incoming New Guard, return to complete the Old Guard. The duty bugler informs the Director of Music that the handover is complete. The band then reforms in front of the centre gates.

At approximately 11:35 am the Guards re-form and are called to 'Attention'. The Old Guard advances to its Regimental Slow March towards the New Guard. Wheeling right, the Colours of the Old and New Guard exchange compliments as the Old Guard exits through the Centre Gate preceded by the band. Having left the Palace, the Old Guard 'breaks into quick time' and continues its march back to Wellington Barracks.

The New Guard remaining in the Palace is given the order to 'Slope Arms' and is referred to from this point as 'The King’s Guard.' The detachment then divides into two. Those responsible for guarding St. James's Palace, usually led by the remaining Regimental Band or Corps of Drums, march off down The Mall to place the Regimental Colour in the guardroom in Friary Court at St. James's Palace. The Buckingham Palace detachment of The King's Guard then retires to the Palace guardroom to assume its duties.

Captain's Inspection

On alternate days in Summer when the King's Guard doesn't change, a shorter ceremony takes place at 3.00pm on the Forecourt of Buckingham Palace. The parade consists of the King's Guard being turned out for inspection by the Captain of the Guard accompanied usually by a Regimental Band which plays music for around 20 minutes before the King's Guard is dismissed back to the guardroom.

Sunday Parade

On Sundays in Summer a different parade takes place although the Guard is not changed. A contingent of the King's Guard is turned out in the Forecourt of Buckingham Palace and is joined by one of the Regimental Bands from Wellington Barracks. The King's Guard's Regimental Colour is trooped before the ranks and is then returned to St. James's Palace by the Guards accompanied by the Band. The Colour is lodged at St. James's Palace and the Band followed by the Guards march back to Buckingham Palace and resume their duties.

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Changing the Guard Schedule for London and Windsor

PUBLIC DUTIES

THE KING'S GUARD
BUCKINGHAM PALACE
at 11.00 am

DATE UNIT TYPE TIME MUSICAL SUPPORT
Tue 1st April Number 7 Company Coldstream Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Welsh Guards
Number 7 Company Coldstream Guards (Bugler)
Wed 2nd April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Welsh Guards
1st Bn. Grenadier Guards Corps of Drums
Thu 3rd April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Welsh Guards
Band of the Welsh Guards (Bugler)
Fri 4th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Welsh Guards
1st Bn. Grenadier Guards Corps of Drums
Sat 5th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Household Cavalry
Sun 6th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Sunday Parade 11.00 Band of the Grenadier Guards
Mon 7th April Nijmegen Company Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Household Cavalry
1st Bn. Grenadier Guards Corps of Drums
Tue 8th April Nijmegen Company Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Grenadier Guards
Nijmegen Company Grenadier Guards (Bugler)
Wed 9th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Household Cavalry
1st Bn. Grenadier Guards Corps of Drums
Thu 10th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Irish Guards
Band of the Irish Guards (Bugler)
Fri 11th April Nijmegen Company Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Household Cavalry
1st Bn. Grenadier Guards Corps of Drums
Sat 12th April Nijmegen Company Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Irish Guards
Sun 13th April Nijmegen Company Grenadier Guards Sunday Parade 11.00 Band of the Welsh Guards
Mon 14th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Welsh Guards
1st Bn. Grenadier Guards Corps of Drums
Tue 15th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Irish Guards
Band of the Irish Guards (Bugler)
Wed 16th April Number 9 Company Irish Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Irish Guards
Band of the Scots Guards
Thu 17th April Number 9 Company Irish Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Grenadier Guards
Band of the Grenadier Guards (Bugler)
Fri 18th April F Company Scots Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Scots Guards
Band of the Irish Guards
Sat 19th April F Company Scots Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Irish Guards
Sun 20th April F Company Scots Guards Sunday Parade 11.00 Band of the Irish Guards
Mon 21st April Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment Guard Change 11.00 Band and Bugles of The Rifles
Band of the Scots Guards (Full Dismount)
Tue 22nd April Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Irish Guards
Band of the Irish Guards (Bugler)
Wed 23rd April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Scots Guards
Band and Bugles of The Rifles (Full Dismount)
Thu 24th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Grenadier Guards
Band of the Grenadier Guards (Bugler)
Mon 28th April Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment Guard Change 11.00 Band and Bugles of The Rifles
Band of the Welsh Guards (Full Dismount)
Tue 29th April Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Welsh Guards
Band of the Welsh Guards (Bugler)
Wed 30th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Grenadier Guards
Band and Bugles of The Rifles (Full Dismount)

THE WINDSOR CASTLE GUARD
at 11.00 am

DATE UNIT TYPE TIME MUSICAL SUPPORT
Tue 1st April Number 12 Company Irish Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Household Cavalry
Thu 3rd April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Corps of Drums of 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards
Sat 5th April Number 7 Company Coldstream Guards Guard Change 11.00 Corps of Drums of 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards
Tue 8th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Corps of Drums of 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards
Thu 10th April Number 12 Company Irish Guards Guard Change 11.00 Corps of Drums of 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards
Sat 12th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Corps of Drums of 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards
Mon 14th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Irish Guards
Tue 15th April F Company Scots Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band of the Household Cavalry
Wed 16th April F Company Scots Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 No Musical Support
Thu 17th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change (Quadrangle) 11.00 Band of the Scots Guards
Sat 19th April Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment Guard Change (Quadrangle) 11.00 Band of the Irish Guards
Mon 21st April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change (Quadrangle) 11.00 Band of the Grenadier Guards
Tue 22nd April Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment Guard Change (Quadrangle) 11.00 Band of the Scots Guards
Wed 23rd April Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment Captain's Inspection 15.00 No Musical Support
Thu 24th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Grenadier Guards
Fri 25th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band of the Coldstream Guards
Sat 26th April Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment Guard Change 11.00 Band and Bugles of The Rifles
Mon 28th April Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment Captain's Inspection 15.00 Band and Bugles of The Rifles
Tue 29th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Guard Change 11.00 Band and Bugles of The Rifles
Wed 30th April 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards Captain's Inspection 15.00 No Musical Support

Click here for a printable version of the April 2025 schedules

Every reasonable effort has been made to compile accurate information about the Changing the Guard ceremony and to keep the schedule up to date.

Schedules can, and do, change from time to time, sometimes without notice particularly due to inclement weather.
This means that you cannot guarantee that Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace or Windsor Castle will take place on the stated dates.
This website cannot therefore accept any responsibility for loss or inconvenience caused by reliance on the information provided here.



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